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Several factors determine the strength of a dog's bite. Some dogs can cause more damage than others because of their size and the power of their jaws.
Victims of dog bites often require both medical and legal attention to get compensated for their injuries. Insurance companies tend to consider the breed of dog when assessing the owner's liability.
As a personal injury attorney, I have seen many cases of dog bites, and knowing which dogs can do the most damage is essential.
Quick Summary
- The top five dogs with the strongest bite forces are the Kangal, Cane Corso, English Mastiff, Tosa Inu, and Dogue de Bordeaux.
- We use PSI to measure the pressure exerted by a dog's bite to determine the strongest bite force amongst all dog breeds.
- There are several things to consider when calculating the average dog bite force.
What Is PSI for Dogs?
PSI for dogs is a measurement of the dog's bite force or the amount of pressure a dog can exert when it bites [1].
To find out a dog bite force, we measure the amount of pressure they exerted by using pounds per square inch or PSI.
Though there are a few different ways to calculate it, the most common way is for us to use a formula that considers their weight and jaw size.
Related Article: How to Negotiate a Dog Bite Settlement?
How Do You Measure the Strength of a Dog Bite?
You can measure the strength of a dog bite by using a formula that includes the dog's weight and jaw size. The most precise way to measure a dog's bite force is using a "bite sleeve."
It's a unique device that simulates being bitten and can therefore describe the pressure a dog exerts in great detail.
To calculate the average dog's bite force, you must consider the following:
- The dog's weight
- The size of the jaw of the dog
- The type of surface the dog bites
- The angle of the dog's bite
- The surface's hardness
- The dog breed
Read Also: Which Dogs Are Typically Restricted?
Dog Breeds with the Strongest Bite Force
It is difficult to determine which dog breed has the strongest bite force, as a few breeds boast strength and power.
Based on my research and previous cases, there are various dog breeds with the strongest bites below.
Belgian Malinois (195 PSI)
Belgian Malinois dogs have a history of being used in the military and law enforcement due to their unrelenting strength, power, and agility. They are known as some of the most versatile breeds of dogs. The Belgian Malinois is one of the strongest dog breeds and has a powerful bite.
Chow Chow (220 PSI)
Because they were originally bred as guard dogs, Chow Chows have a strong bite of 220 pounds per square inch from their jaw straight down.
Still, the Chow-Chow is a widely adopted breed. They typically act more like cats than dogs, making them good companions that don't require too much exertion - perfect for people who want a pet but lead busy lifestyles.
Because of their independence, they can be left alone without human interaction for extended periods.
Reserved adults often prefer Chow Chows because they are powerful and independent. However, this independence can make them challenging to train. They may also be aggressive and take some time to warm up to people.
Dutch Shepherd (224 PSI)
With a bite force of 224 psi, Dutch Shepherds are often used in law enforcement. But these dogs aren't just loyal and protective - they're also intelligent, making them great family dogs.
Recently, the Dutch Shepherd has become a more popular breed of Belgian herding dog in the United States.
They offer great intelligence and athleticism and typically have a stronger bite force than average--making them perfect for various working roles such as police dogs or search and rescue missions.
They're also amazing family pets because of their loyalty and ability to be trained properly.
Alano Español (227 PSI)
The Alano Español is a Spanish breed of dog that is used for various jobs, such as herding other animals, hunting, and safeguarding livestock.
Alano Español dogs are not for everyone. They're large, need a lot of exercise, and have one of the strongest bite forces with a pressure of 227 psi.
If you're considering this breed as a pet, make sure you have enough space for them to roam around.
Doberman Pinscher (228 PSI)
Doberman Pinschers are a popular breed for personal protection, thanks to their reputation for having a powerful bite.
The Doberman Pinscher is commonly chosen for personal protection due mainly to its surprising bite force. With a psi measurement of 228, these herding dogs can take down an assailant with little effort.
Labrador Retriever (230 PSI)
The Labrador Retriever is a large, muscular dog breed with short coats. It's large head and robust build easily distinguish it.
The Labrador Retriever is a dog breed popular for its obedience and working skills. These dogs are commonly used as guides, detectives, or search and rescue animals.
German Shepherds (291 PSI)
German Shepherds were initially bred for herding livestock, but today they are commonly used for law enforcement and search and rescue missions, among other things.
German shepherd dogs are great guard dogs. They have a strong bite force, which is necessary because of their powerful jaw and muscular build. German Shepherd dogs are also known for being loyal, intelligent, and trainable.
American Bulldog (305 PSI)
American Bulldogs are aggressive, powerful dogs bred for bull-baiting and hog hunting. Though their history includes being bred only for strength, this has made them some of the strongest dogs in the world.
American Bulldogs can exert up to 305 PSI of pressure when they bite. Their powerful jaws make them one of the breeds with the strongest bite force.
The American Bulldog is an aggressive breed not recommended for families with small children, as it could be dangerous. This dog has the strongest bite force among most family dogs.
Rottweiler (328 PSI)
Rottweilers are large dogs that were initially bred in Germany. They are working dogs known for being guarding and loyal.
Rottweilers have a bite force of up to 328 PSI, easily allowing them to be one of the strongest dog breeds in terms of power. However, their bites are also particularly dangerous because they've been known to attack and kill people before.
Siberian Husky (320 PSI)
The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog that originated in Siberia, and they are especially known for their thick fur coat, muscular build, and loving temperament.
Siberia Huskies are not only popular working dogs but also as pets. They are often used in dog sledding, carting, and racing because of their gentle nature and friendly temperament. Siberian Huskies weigh around 35 to 60 pounds and have a bite force of about 320 psi.
American Pit Bull Terrier (330 PSI)
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed extrinsically known for how strong they are. With a jaw that can exert up to 240-330 PSI of pressure, this Pitbull could take down an animal much larger than itself with little issue.
Despite their notoriety, Pit bulls are legal in the United States, with some towns and cities in Canada being notable exceptions to ownership rules.
Although Pit bulls are easy to train, people often forget that they need to be taught what behaviors are acceptable and which aren't.
Without this training, Pit bulls can become bitter. They are loyal and intelligent, making them one of the best guard dog breeds.
Related Article: Top 10 Most Aggressive Dog Breeds
Akita Inu (350-400 PSI)
The Akita Inu is the only large breed native to Japan. They have a reputation for being powerful and able to cause severe injuries with their bite. For centuries, they have been used as hunting and fighting dogs in Japan.
The Akita Inu has a powerful bite, with a force of 350-400 PSI. This is much higher than the average dog's 235 PSI.
The Akita Inu is notorious for being unfriendly, often attacking both other animals and humans. Consequently, the AKC has deemed it a "savage breed."
Wolfdog (406 PSI)
The Wolfdog is a mix of a domestic dog and a wolf, making them one of the wilder breeds you can find. They have a powerful bite force, being recorded at 406 PSI.
The Wolfdog, though rare, is an aggressive animal that has been known to attack other animals and people. In the United States, there are less than 500 living Wolfdogs.
However, it's always wise to never leave them alone together if the dog is large and strong. The Wolfdog is a large, powerful breed that experienced dog owners should only take on.
Tibetan Mastiff (550 PSI)
The Tibetan mastiff is a large, muscular dog that was initially bred in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. The Tibetan is known for having a powerful bite--its bite force is 550 PSI (per square inch). It has the second strongest biting force out of any breed.
If you're seeking a gentle giant that will stay by your side and make sure you're always safe, the Tibetan might be the perfect dog for you. Although it is illegal to own this dog in some countries because of its strong bite, many people find its loyalty and guardianship worth the risk.
English Mastiff (552 PSI)
Most kennel clubs recognize the English Mastiff simply as "the Mastiff."
They are among the world's giant breeds of dogs and are highly regarded for their even temperament and great strength.
English Mastiffs have a bite force that is among the strongest of all dog breeds. This is likely because they were bred to fight.
Cane Corso (700 PSI)
Cane Corso dogs were once ubiquitous throughout the country but are now primarily found in southern Puglia. They aren't as significant as other Mastiff breeds bred for work, averaging 110 pounds. This breed of dog has a bite force of 700 psi, making it one of the strongest breeds.
The Turkish Kangal (743 PSI)
The Kangal is an aggressive dog breed known as the Anatolian shepherd dog. Kangal is one of the breeds with the strongest dog bite force in the world.
The Kangal has a strong bite force, with a maximum force of 743 PSI, three times the average dog's strength.
The Kangal's bite is so forceful that it can kill predators instantly. Some countries have banned this dog breed because it is considered the most savage, with the strongest mouth bite globally.
The bite force of a dog can vary significantly by breed, with some breeds like Rottweilers and Pit Bulls having a bite force exceeding 1,000 psi (pounds per square inch). This immense power can lead to severe injuries, especially in children or smaller individuals."- Dr. Sarah Thompson, Associate Veterinarian at Southern Equine Service
Does a Stronger Bite Mean a More Dangerous Dog?
Yes, a stronger bite means a more dangerous dog. The Tosa Inu and the Kangal have a large, muscular build with bites to match--the Tosa's bite is slightly more powerful than the other dogs. If either of these breeds attacks a human, it could result in severe injuries or even death.
Dog breeds with stronger bite force can cause more damage and are more dangerous. For example, a dog's bite force of 500 PSI can do considerably more damage than a dog's bite force of 100 PSI.
Safety Tips for Preventing Dog Bites
1. Learn Canine Body Language
Understanding a dog's body language can help you spot signs of aggression or discomfort, such as growling, bared teeth, raised fur, or a stiff posture. If you notice these signals, avoid approaching the dog and give it space.
2. Avoid Unfamiliar Dogs
Never approach a dog you don’t know without the owner’s permission, and avoid making sudden movements. Always allow the dog to come to you and sniff before you try to pet it.
3. Don't Disturb Dogs While Eating or Sleeping
Dogs can become protective of their food or toys and may react aggressively if disturbed. Always avoid approaching or startling a dog while it's eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
4. Supervise Children Around Dogs
Children are at a higher risk of dog bites, so it’s essential to supervise their interactions with dogs. Teach them how to approach and pet dogs properly, and ensure they avoid pulling tails or ears, or hugging too tightly.
5. Stay Calm If Approached by an Aggressive Dog
If a dog approaches you aggressively, remain still and avoid eye contact. Don’t run, as this can trigger the dog’s prey instinct. Slowly back away once the dog loses interest.
What to Do If Attacked by a Dog?
If you are attacked by a dog, it’s important to stay calm and take immediate action to protect yourself.
Here is what you can do:
- Protect Yourself: Use anything like a jacket or bag to shield yourself from the dog’s bites. Try to stay calm and avoid sudden movements.
- Cover Vital Areas: If the dog knocks you down, curl into a ball and protect your face, neck, and head with your hands and arms.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even minor dog bites can lead to infections or more severe complications. After a bite, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately.
- Report the Incident: Report the attack to animal control or local authorities to ensure proper action is taken and to prevent further attacks.
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- Can I Sue a Driver for Hitting My Dog?
- Factors that Influence the Payout in a Dog Bite Lawsuit
- Devocalization of Dogs and Cats in California
See all related personal injury and accident lawsuits our attorneys have covered.
FAQs
What Dog Breeds Have a 500 PSI Bite Force?
Dog breeds that have a bite force of 500 PSI are the Giant Schnauzer, the Staffordshire Bullterrier, American Pitbull Terrier, and the German Shepherd.
Which Dog Has a 700 PSI Bite Force?
The dog that has a 700 PSI bite force is the Cane Corso. Other dog breeds with similar bite strengths include the Boxer, Rottweiler, and Doberman Pinscher.
How Many PSI Is a Human Bite Force?
A human bite force has a PSI between 120-160. However, the strength of our teeth pales compared to many wild animals. They not only use their teeth to chew but also grip and tear.
Are certain dog breeds more likely to bite?
Yes, statistics show that certain breeds, such as Pit Bulls and Rottweilers, are more likely to bite. However, any dog can bite under the right circumstances.
Can I sue if my neighbor's dog bit me?
Yes, you can sue if your neighbor's dog bit you. Depending on your state's laws regarding dog bites, you may have grounds for a lawsuit. In strict liability states, the owner is responsible regardless of whether they knew their dog was dangerous.
What are common injuries associated with dog bites?
Common injuries associated with dog bites include lacerations, puncture wounds, infections, broken bones, and emotional trauma. The severity of injuries can vary significantly based on the size and breed of the dog.
What is breed-specific legislation (BSL)?
Breed-specific legislation refers to laws restricting or banning certain breeds of dogs deemed dangerous. These laws vary by location and are often controversial due to concerns about their effectiveness and fairness.
Seek Compensation if You’ve Been Bitten by a Dog
If you suffer an injury from a dog bite, you might be eligible to receive compensation by filing a personal injury claim against the dog's owner.
Your chances of success will increase if you show that the owner was aware of the dog's dangerous tendencies or should have been aware.
If a dog bites you, taking immediate action against the dog owners is crucial to improve your chances of success in a personal injury claim.
Our attorneys at Schmidt & Clark, LLP are here to help and support you through this tough time.
Reference:
- https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Pounds_per_square_inch