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What Constitutes Indecent Behavior?
In the eyes of the law, "Indecency" typically includes an element of lustful or sexual indulgence on the part of the defendant. For example, having sex in a public place satisfies this requirement. Other public sexual acts may also qualify as lewd or indecent behavior. The level of sexual contact required varies from state to state. The exposure of private body parts, known as "flashing" or exhibitionism, also constitutes lewd behavior in many states.
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Which Acts Constitute Indecent Exposure?
To be convicted of indecent exposure in most states, a person must:
- Intentionally expose their naked body or genitals;
- Expose themselves to someone who might be offended or annoyed by it;
- Intend to direct attention to themselves;
- Intend to sexually gratify themselves or offend someone else when they do it.
Is it Indecent Exposure if Nobody is Around?
Exposure must occur in front of at least 1 other person who may be annoyed or offended by the act. Exposing yourself even in a public place when nobody else is around does not qualify as indecent exposure under the law.
Is Exhibitionism a Form of Indecent Exposure?
Exhibitionism, which is the act of exposing the genitals to become sexually excited or having a strong desire to be observed by other people during sexual activity, can warrant legal sanction in the form of indecent exposure offenses. Laws prohibiting public exhibitionism vary by state but have many similarities. To obtain a conviction for exhibitionism, the prosecutor must produce evidence sufficient to prove that the defendant committed open and public acts of indecency.
Also Read: Indecent Exposure and When Does it Become a Felony?
Exemptions for Breastfeeding
Most U.S. states exempt breastfeeding mothers from prosecution for indecent exposure. Passed in 1999, U.S. Public Law 106–58 Sec. 647. states that "a woman may breastfeed her child at any location in a Federal building or on Federal property if the woman and her child are otherwise authorized to be present at the location."
Indecent Exposure Penalties
In most states, misdemeanor indecent exposure may be punished with up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, and the obligation to register as a sex offender for a minimum of 10 years.
A felony conviction for indecent exposure can occur when aggravating factors exist. For example, the prosecutor may charge you with a felony if you expose yourself inside a home or “inhabited” building. This makes the crime a “wobbler,” since the prosecution can charge you with either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the facts of the case.
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FAQs
Can minors be charged with indecent exposure?
Yes, minors can be charged with indecent exposure, though they are often prosecuted in juvenile court. The penalties for minors are typically less severe than those for adults, but the offense can still result in serious legal consequences.
What should I do if I’m accused of indecent exposure?
If you are accused of indecent exposure, it is important to consult with a criminal defense attorney who can help you understand your rights, evaluate the evidence against you, and explore possible defenses to reduce or dismiss the charges.
What factors can elevate an indecent exposure charge to a more serious offense?
Factors that can elevate an indecent exposure charge include exposing oneself to minors, having prior convictions for similar offenses, or engaging in the act in a particularly offensive or public setting such as near a school or park.
Are there situations where indecent exposure charges can be dismissed?
Yes, indecent exposure charges can be dismissed if there is insufficient evidence to prove intent, if the exposure was accidental, or if there were procedural errors during the investigation or arrest.
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