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Is It Illegal to Have Sex in a Car or in Public?

There are no specific laws that prohibit a couple from having sex in a car; however, having any type of sexual relations in a vehicle in public can result in a violation of disorderly conduct laws.
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C.L. Mike Schmidt Published by C.L. Mike Schmidt

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What Happens if You Are Caught Having Sex in a Car?

If you are convicted of disorderly conduct for having sex in a car, it is a misdemeanor offense in most states. Guilty parties could face up to 6 months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. More importantly, the disorderly conduct conviction will stay on your record for life (unless you later qualify for a dismissal).

Is it Illegal to Have Sex in Public?

Yes. Sex in a public place can lead to embarrassing criminal charges for disorderly conduct, indecent exposure, or public lewdness.

  • Indecent Exposure - Intentional public exposure of a person's genitals is considered indecent exposure or public indecency. Because genitalia may be exposed during public sex, those caught in the act can face indecency charges.
  • Public Lewdness - A couple who has sex in a car could be breaking laws prohibiting public lewdness. Lewd acts are specified by the obscenity standards of the state in which they are enacted. A statute might specifically prohibit public sexual intercourse, sexual acts, or other acts of a lewd, lascivious, or sexual nature that would offend or alarm members of the public.
  • Disorderly Conduct - Several U.S. states penalize acts of lewd or indecent behavior under their disorderly conduct laws. For example, California Penal Code § 647 makes it a disorderly conduct offense to engage in lewd conduct in a public place or place exposed to public view.

Do You Have to Register as a Sex Offender if You Are Caught Having Sex in a Car?

Depending on the circumstances surrounding the offense, there is the possibility that you will need to register as a sex offender following a conviction for either public indecency or indecent exposure. With a public indecency charge, this is not always required. However, for indecent exposure, you will need to register as a sex offender for life.

Several legal strategies can help you avoid conviction for public indecency or indecent exposure. Common defenses include proving that the car was not in a public place or that the accused was not having sex inside the car. Another defense involves proving that the defendant(s) were falsely accused of the crime.

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FAQs

What should I do if I am caught having sex in a car?
If you are caught having sex in a car, it is important to remain calm and cooperative with law enforcement. Avoid making any statements that could incriminate you, and consider invoking your right to remain silent until you can consult with a lawyer. Depending on the situation, you may be issued a citation, arrested, or released with a warning.

Can you be arrested for having sex in a car even if no one else is around?
Yes, you can be arrested for having sex in a car even if no one else is around if the act occurs in a public place or if the car is parked in an area where others could potentially see or discover you. Law enforcement officers may still consider it a public indecency or disorderly conduct offense, depending on the circumstances.

Is it illegal to have sex in a car on private property?
Having sex in a car on private property may not be illegal if it occurs in a secluded area where there is no risk of being seen by others. However, if the act takes place in a visible area, such as a driveway or parking lot, it could still lead to charges if someone witnesses it and reports it to law enforcement.

What are the risks of having sex in a car beyond legal consequences?
Beyond legal consequences, the risks of having sex in a car include potential exposure to dangerous situations, such as being approached by strangers or interrupted by law enforcement. Additionally, it may lead to embarrassment, damage to your reputation, and complications in personal or professional relationships if the incident becomes public knowledge.

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