What is Concealed Carry?

In today’s world, personal safety is a significant concern, often leading to discussions about “concealed carry.” Concealed carry involves the practice of carrying a weapon, typically a handgun, in a hidden manner on one’s person or nearby. In many states, this requires a legal document known as a concealed carry permit, which authorizes an individual to carry a concealed weapon in public [1].

Definition and History of Concealed Carry

Concealed carry usually refers to carrying a handgun in a way that is not visible to others. It can also include other weapons like knives or stun guns.

Some concealed carriers may employ a cover garment like a suit coat, jacket, sweater or even a T-shirt worn untucked to conceal their firearms. And some concealed carry positions or holsters allow the carrier to keep a handgun nearby at the ankle or off-body entirely

Over the past two decades, the practice of carrying concealed firearms in America has increased significantly. Initially, states followed English common law, which banned weapon concealment.

Throughout the 19th century, various gun control laws were enacted, and regulations varied widely between states. For instance, some states required only the barrel to be concealed, while others mandated that the handgun be in a holster without additional specifications. The late 20th century saw a shift with the rise of the shall-issue era in the 1980s, leading to today’s situation where 27 states allow permitless carry.

What is a Concealed Carry Permit?

A concealed carry permit is a legal document that authorizes an individual to carry a concealed firearm, either on their person or nearby [2]. Known by various names, including Concealed Weapon Permit (CWP), Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permit, and Concealed Handgun License (CHL), these permits are subject to state-specific regulations.

Some states require no permit at all, while others require individuals to demonstrate a specific need for carrying a concealed weapon. Additionally, many states mandate that permit holders complete a firearms safety course.

The majority of states, however, have shall issue laws, allowing any law-abiding citizen who meets the qualifications to be issued a permit. It’s important to note that not all states recognize permits issued by other states.

How to Obtain a CCW Permit in California: Requirements Explained

According to SCLG, when applying for a concealed carry weapon (CCW) permit in California, it’s essential to meet specific criteria outlined under Penal Code sections 26150 and 26155 [3].

Here’s what you need to qualify:

Age and Ownership: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and possess the firearm for which they seek the permit.
Residency: You must be a resident of the county where you are applying for the permit, or alternatively, spend a significant amount of time at a business or place of employment within that county.
Firearms Training: Completion of an approved firearms training course is mandatory.

Modified CCW Permits in Counties with Less than 200,000 Residents

Residents of counties with fewer than 200,000 people may receive a modified CCW permit, which allows them to carry a loaded and exposed pistol, revolver, or other firearm solely within the county where the permit is issued. It’s important to note that these restrictions do not apply to regular CCW permits issued in counties with larger populations.

Locations Where Concealed Carry Is Prohibited in California

In California, even with a valid concealed carry permit, there are specific places where carrying a concealed weapon is strictly prohibited. Understanding these restrictions is crucial for complying with state and federal laws and ensuring public safety.

Federal Restrictions

Federal Buildings and Facilities: Federal law bans the carrying of concealed weapons in federal buildings and facilities. This includes courthouses, post offices, government offices, and the State Supreme Court. Notices at these locations typically inform visitors of the prohibition. Non-compliance can lead to federal charges, so it’s vital to be aware of these regulations when entering such buildings.
National Parks and Wildlife Refuges: Concealed weapons are generally restricted in national parks and wildlife refuges. Some areas might have exceptions, but many locations, particularly those with visitor centers or federal offices, do not permit concealed carry. Check the specific rules for each park or refuge to ensure compliance and maintain safety in these popular natural areas.

Statewide Restrictions

State Government Buildings and Offices: In California, it is illegal to carry a concealed weapon in state government buildings and offices. This prohibition covers state courthouses, the State Capitol, and other state-owned properties, designed to protect government personnel and the public.
Educational Institutions: Concealed weapons are not allowed in schools and educational institutions, including K-12 schools, colleges, and universities. The presence of firearms in these settings poses significant risks, and adherence to this restriction is strictly enforced.
Public Transportation: Carrying a concealed weapon on public transportation, such as buses and trains, is prohibited in California. This rule aims to ensure the safety of passengers and staff in crowded and confined spaces, where firearms could pose a higher risk.
Private Property and Business Establishments: Private property owners and businesses in California can ban concealed weapons on their premises. This prohibition is typically communicated through posted signage. Respecting these property rights is both a matter of courtesy and a legal obligation, as failing to comply could lead to trespassing charges.

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References:
1. https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/blog/what-is-concealed-carry/
2. https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/blog/what-is-concealed-carry/
3. https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/gun-laws/ccw/

Requirements for a Carry Concealed Weapon License in California