Is Paraquat Used on Golf Courses?

For decades, golf courses in the United States relied on paraquat, a highly toxic herbicide, to manage weeds and maintain pristine playing surfaces.

However, due to serious health risks associated with exposure, paraquat is now banned on golf courses.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classifies paraquat as a “restricted use” chemical, meaning only certified applicators can handle it, and its use is prohibited in residential and recreational areas, including golf courses.

Is Paraquat Used on Golf Courses?

No, paraquat is not used on golf courses in the United States.

In 2021, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned the use of paraquat on golf courses due to health concerns.

Paraquat is a powerful herbicide that has been linked to Parkinson’s disease and other health risks. The EPA’s decision reflects the recognition of these dangers and the need to protect public health.

However, paraquat continues to be used in agricultural settings, where it is applied by certified professionals under strict regulations.

The EPA classifies paraquat as a restricted-use pesticide, meaning it can only be applied by trained and certified applicators [1].

Is Roundup Used on Golf Courses?

Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup herbicide, is currently legal for use on golf course playing surfaces.

The Class 9 pesticide glyphosate is allowed for use on the following areas of golf courses:

• Renovating Turf – It is legal to use Roundup to establish new turf areas or create other playing surfaces (e.g. bunkers) as long as the turf is for a playing surface.
• Around Bunkers – Since a bunker is considered a playing surface, it is legal to use glyphosate to manage vegetation.
• Around Trees – Glyphosate can also be used to manage vegetation around trees that are located in an in-play area.
• Cart Paths – Glyphosate can be used to manage vegetation on cart paths since, according to the rules of golf, a ball is allowed to be played on the cart path, and therefore it is considered a playing surface.

Studies have shown that living near areas where paraquat is applied can increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.

Health Risks & Legal Implications

Research has linked paraquat exposure to severe health conditions, including an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, respiratory complications, and organ damage.

Golf course maintenance workers, groundskeepers, and even frequent golfers may have unknowingly been exposed to this hazardous chemical for years.

If you or a loved one worked on or played golf on a course that used paraquat, you may be entitled to legal compensation.

Symptoms Checklist for Golf Course Workers

If you worked on a golf course that used paraquat, you may have experienced symptoms such as:

• Tremors or muscle stiffness
• Difficulty swallowing
• Shortness of breath
• Chronic fatigue
• Neurological issues, including signs of Parkinson’s disease

If you or a loved one has developed health issues after working on a golf course, consult an attorney to explore your legal options.

How Was Paraquat Used on Golf Courses?

Before the ban, paraquat was a common tool for golf course maintenance teams who sprayed it on fairways, greens, and roughs to control invasive weeds.

Many landscape workers, caddies, and even golfers were unknowingly exposed to paraquat through routine contact with treated turf.

EPA restrictions in 2021 formally prohibited paraquat’s use in recreational spaces, stating:

“To prevent severe injury and/or death from paraquat ingestion, all paraquat products must never be used around home gardens, schools, recreational parks, golf courses, or playgrounds.”- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Where Was Paraquat Commonly Used?

Paraquat was widely applied to golf courses across the United States, particularly in regions with high weed pressure, such as:

• Florida
• California
• Texas
• South Carolina

While exact records vary, many golf course workers in these states have reported long-term exposure, leading to serious health concerns.

Exposure Pathways for Golf Course Workers

Golf course maintenance staff were at high risk of paraquat exposure through:

• Direct application: Spraying paraquat as part of routine maintenance
• Skin contact: Touching treated grass, sand traps, or golf balls
• Inhalation: Breathing in paraquat particles while mowing or working near treated areas
• Ingestion: Accidental contamination through hand-to-mouth contact

What is the Green Stuff They Spray on Golf Courses?

Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide used extensively in the agricultural industry, as well as on golf courses, greenhouses, and as mosquito adulticide.

According to the National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC), chlorpyrifos can be harmful if it is touched, inhaled, or eaten.

The U.S. EPA’s own experts have linked chlorpyrifos to a wide range of severe, potentially life-threatening health problems in children and adults.

Are Golf Courses Sprayed With Pesticides?

Yes. Pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides are all used to maintain the cosmetic appeal of the golf course.

In these areas, natural grass variants are rarely the most visually appealing, and often these chemicals are applied preventively rather than in response to overgrown weeds.

Not only does this result in excess chemical application, but it can also encourage pest and weed tolerance, thereby necessitating greater chemical use.

Do I Qualify for a Paraquat Lawsuit?

If you have been exposed to Paraquat and developed Parkinson’s disease or related health issues, you may be able to pursue a lawsuit.

The following factors are typically considered:

• If you worked in areas where Paraquat was used or in industries that regularly applied the chemical. This includes farmworkers, landscapers, and others who were frequently around Paraquat.
• If you have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease or another condition connected to the nervous system and can show a link to Paraquat exposure, you may qualify for compensation.

Lawsuits must be filed within a specific period after the diagnosis. Consulting with a lawyer quickly is important to meet the legal deadlines. You will also need to provide proof of your diagnosis and medical history to help support your claim.

If these conditions apply to you, it’s advisable to speak with a lawyer who specializes in product liability and toxic exposure to explore your legal options.

FAQs

1. What are the health risks of Paraquat exposure on golf courses?

Paraquat exposure can cause neurological disorders, lung disease, and an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease. Chronic exposure can lead to permanent health complications.

2. Who is at risk of Paraquat exposure on golf courses?

Golf course workers, maintenance staff, and frequent golfers who played on courses treated with paraquat are most at risk. Those handling or spraying the chemical face the highest exposure levels.

3. Can I join a class action lawsuit for Paraquat exposure?

Yes, if you were exposed while working on or playing at a golf course, you may be eligible to join a class action lawsuit or file an individual claim.

4. What should I do if I suspect Paraquat exposure?

Seek medical evaluation immediately, document your exposure history, and consult a lawyer specializing in toxic exposure claims.

See all related toxic tort lawsuits our attorneys have covered.

Get a Free Paraquat Lawsuit Evaluation With Our Attorneys

Paraquat is a dangerous herbicide that’s available under several brands and manufactured by many corporations in the US.

If you or your loved one have been exposed to paraquat, you should file a lawsuit.

Schmidt & Clark, LLP lawyers have experience dealing with lawsuits against large organizations. We can help you get the damages you deserve and have an easier life after paraquat exposure.

Contact us today for a free consultation. 

Reference:

1. https://beyondpesticides.org/dailynewsblog/2024/10/beyond-pesticides-urges-ban-of-weed-killer-paraquat-using-same-criteria-used-in-the-landmark-dacthal-ban/?utm_source=chatgpt.com