Accidents Caused by Missing Stair Nosing: Prevention Tips

Understanding Stair Nosing and Its Benefits

According to Gowling Stairs, stair nosing refers to the edge of stair treads where feet are typically placed while ascending or descending [1].

Various types of stair nosing options are available:

• Option #1 – Pencil Round: This type resembles a sideways pencil and is a popular choice among homeowners. It suits all types of staircases, can be stained to match the stairs, and works well with carpeting.
• Option #2 – Square: Gaining popularity with modern and contemporary homes, this nosing protrudes slightly over the tread edge, about 30mm, reducing tripping hazards. It can be carpeted but tends to round off.
• Option #3 – No Overhang: Preferred for a seamless look or to avoid tripping hazards, this nosing sits flush with the treads and is popular in modern homes. It can be stained to match or carpeted.

Benefits of Stair Nosing

• Improved Safety: Stair nosing enhances staircase safety by providing extra space for foot placement, reducing slips and falls, and making stair navigation more comfortable, especially for taller individuals.
• Protects the Staircase: It helps protect threads from damage and wear, as the edges endure significant force and debris from shoes, leading to less maintenance over time.
• Improved Visibility: Stair nosing clearly defines the edge of each tread, reducing the risk of missing a step or misjudging its width, thus preventing falls. This is particularly beneficial for those with poor eyesight or in low-light conditions.

How Can Missing Stair Nosing Contribute to an Accident?

According to SCLG, missing stair nosing can lead to accidents in several ways [2]. Without nosing, there may not be enough room for your foot on the tread, causing you to fall forward or lose balance when your foot slides off the step. It can also result in losing your grip on the step or failing to notice an additional step in the stairwell, leading to a fall.

Additionally, if there is stair nosing, but the nosing projects too far out from the edge of the stair, it can constitute a trip hazard. If the nose of the tread is too long, you can catch the leading edge and fall up the steps

Furthermore, beveled or rounded nosing profiles can fail to prevent your foot from rolling over the edge, contributing to accidents.

Other Common Causes of Stair Accidents

In addition to missing stair nosing, several other factors contribute to accidents involving stairs:

Poor Lighting
Proper lighting is essential to prevent slips and falls on stairs. Dim or uneven lighting can make it hard to see the steps clearly, obscuring potential tripping hazards [3].

For maximum safety, stairway lighting should be bright enough to eliminate shadows and allow users to see the edge of each step clearly. Lights with diffusers can create even lighting without glare. Outdoor stairs should have lights that automatically turn on at dusk to illuminate pathways.

Lack of Handrails
Handrails provide crucial support when using stairs, yet many residential staircases lack handrails on both sides or have poorly secured rails. Building codes typically require handrails on stairways with four or more risers.

Handrails should be installed 34-38 inches above the stair nosing, be easy to grasp, and support at least 250 lbs. They should be rounded or oval for a secure grip, with 1 1/2 inches of clearance from the wall. Any damaged or loose handrails should be repaired or replaced immediately.

Worn, Uneven, or Slippery Steps
Over time, stair treads can develop cracks, uneven wear, and other hazards. Poor construction can lead to uneven risers or treads, while wet conditions, spills, or polished surfaces can make stairs slippery.

Property owners must ensure stairs are well-maintained, level, and have slip-resistant surfaces. Carpet should be securely fastened, and any defects like loose boards or broken steps should be fixed promptly. Outdoor stairs should have textured surfaces for traction, and moss, algae, or pooled water should be removed.

Lack of Markings or Visibility
Stairs without adequate markings on the edges can cause missteps and falls, especially in low light. The leading edge of each step should be marked with bright, slip-resistant tape.

Outdoor and basement stairs should use reflective paint for better visibility. Adding tactile warnings on landings and ensuring proper lighting can help prevent users from missing a step.

Clutter and Obstructions
Cluttered stairs with items like shoes, books, or tools can lead to trips and falls. Keeping stairs clear of obstructions is crucial. Install storage solutions near entryways to keep items off the stairs, promptly clean spills, and avoid leaving objects on the steps.

For households with young children, use gates at the top and bottom of stairs and keep toys out of stairwells. Regularly check and remove any items left on the stairs to maintain a clear and safe passage.

Related Articles:

• Slip & Fall Accident Lawsuit
• What to do After a Slip and Fall?
• Most Common Injuries from Falling Down the Stairs

See all related personal injury and accident lawsuits our attorneys covered so far.

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References:
1. https://www.gowlingstairs.com.au/blog/what-is-the-purpose-of-stair-nosing
2. https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/accidents-caused-by-missing-stair-nosing/
3. https://www.becauseyouwanttowin.com/stairway-to-disaster-examining-the-common-causes-of-slip-and-fall-incidents-on-stairs-in-washington/