Is Spitting on Someone a Crime? Legal Repercussions Explained

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Why Is Spitting Considered Assault?

Spitting is considered assault because it involves intentional physical contact without consent. In most places, assault doesn't require actual harm. Any offensive or forceful contact is enough to warrant charges. Here's why spitting falls under assault:

Intentional Act of Force: Spitting on someone aims to harm or offend.
Offensive Physical Contact: It's not painful, but it's degrading and offensive.
Potential to Cause Bodily Harm: Though rare, spitting can transmit diseases, which may cause health issues.

Case Example: In 2020, a New York man was charged with assault after spitting

Spitting may seem minor, but in the eyes of the law, it can lead to charges of assault and other penalties.

This guide will explore the legal risks of spitting. It will cover potential criminal charges, health risks, and what to do if you're a victim.

Legal Responses to Being Spat Upon

While it's natural to feel angry if someone spits on you, retaliating physically is not legally justified in most cases. Instead, the best course of action is to follow legal channels. Here’s a clear breakdown of self-defense and how it applies in this situation:

Hypothetical Scenario: If someone spits on you and you respond by physically attacking them, you could be charged with assault. Self-defense laws only allow for reasonable force to stop an ongoing threat, not retaliation after the fact.

Key Points to Remember:

Stay calm and avoid escalating the situation.
Document the incident immediately by taking photos or videos if possible.
Report the assault to the authorities.

Which Diseases Can You Catch from Saliva?

While the risk of disease transmission from spitting is generally low, it's not zero.

Here are some common diseases that can be transmitted through saliva and their associated risks:

Disease	Likelihood of Transmission	Potential Severity
Hepatitis B	Moderate	Liver damage
Tuberculosis (TB)	Low	Respiratory infection
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	Moderate	Cold sores, flu-like symptoms
COVID-19	Moderate to High	Respiratory infection

What Can You Do Legally if Someone Spits on You?

If someone spits on you, call 9-1-1 and request law enforcement response to the scene. If law enforcement is already there, step aside so they can detain the spitter.

This can lead to assault charges for the spitter. It's especially true if the spitting is aggravated assault or causes injury. If the spitter used a deadly weapon, the charges could escalate. Penalties might include up to one year in jail.

Important: Retaliating physically could lead to legal trouble. Focus on protecting your legal rights through the proper channels.

State-Specific Spitting Laws

The legal consequences of spitting can vary significantly by state. In some areas, spitting on someone is a misdemeanor assault. In others, it can be a felony if it risks disease. Check your state's specific laws for detailed information.

The Legal Process for Spitting-Related Offenses

If you're the victim of spitting, the legal process usually involves:

Filing a police report: Start by reporting the incident to local law enforcement.
Pressing Charges: Depending on your state, you may be able to press charges for assault.
Court Proceedings: If the case goes to trial, you may need to provide testimony and evidence.
Potential Civil Lawsuit: You can also sue the offender for emotional distress and medical expenses.

FAQs

Can I press charges if someone spits on me?

Yes, in most states, spitting is considered assault, and you can press charges for offensive physical contact.

What should I do if I’ve been spat on?

Ensure your safety, document the incident, and report it to law enforcement. If you are concerned about health risks, seek medical attention immediately.

Can a lawyer help with a spitting-related case?

Yes, a lawyer can assist you in filing charges, representing you in court, and helping you pursue compensation for any physical or emotional harm caused by the incident.

Does spitting on someone qualify as harassment?

Spitting on someone can be harassment. This is true if it is part of a pattern of unwanted or aggressive behavior that includes offensive physical contact.

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References:

https://www.cps.gov.uk/cps/news/coronavirus-coughs-key-workers-will-be-charged-assault-cps-warns