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California Vehicle Code § 20002 - Hit and Run
California Vehicle Code §20002 is the state’s Hit and Run accident law, which prohibits an individual from leaving the scene of an accident without identifying themselves to the others involved when someone else's property was damaged.
The hit-and-run law is a misdemeanor that carries a maximum penalty of not more than 6 months in the county jail and a fine up to $1,000 dollars, a lesser penalty than the more serious § 20002 Felony Hit and Run.
What is the Hit and Run Investigation Process in California?
Anyone involved in a hit-and-run in California is required by law to report the accident to the police. However, in some cases, the at-fault party tries to escape the consequences and flees the scene. Luckily, thanks to police officers and experts, most hit-and-run cases are resolved through the following investigation process.
Step 1: Examining the Accident Scene
Most hit-and-run investigations begin immediately following the accident. Police will be dispatched to the accident scene and gather evidence. They will start by checking the condition of the victim.
In some cases, hit-and-run victims will be injured. If this happens, police officers will contact paramedics for medical assistance. Police will also interview and speak with the victims.
After questioning the victim, police will investigate the crime scene for other evidence to gain a fuller understanding of the incident, which may include video or CCTV footage, witnesses testimony, photos of the car accident scene / damaged property, and remnants of other vehicle’s paint on the victim’s car.
Related Article: Steps to Prove Innocence in a Hit-and-Run Car Accident
Step 2: Making an Initial Report
After documenting all evidence from the crime scene, police will file an initial report which may help locate the at-fault driver. In some cases, they can quickly identify the at-fault party by piecing all the evidence together.
Step 3: Evaluating the Total Restitution
Next, victims of a hit-and-run accident should reach out to their insurance company to seek restitution. The insurer determines the compensation for medical expenses and other bills related to the incident by looking at the police report.
This part of the process can be challenging for the victim, especially if they have limited knowledge of the case. This also becomes difficult when claim adjusters pressure you into taking a lower amount of compensation for your damages.
Step 5: Reaching Out to a Legal Expert
If you've been the victim of a hit and run, and feel overwhelmed or confused about the investigation process, you should contact knowledgeable and experienced attorneys who can assist you with your case. They can also aid in maximizing the value of the insurance coverage to ensure that you will get the just compensation you deserve.
Related Articles:
- Should You Get a Hit-And-Run Lawyer After a Car Accident?
- Hit and Run First Offense
- Do Police Investigate Minor Hit & Run?
FAQs
Can social media help in a hit-and-run investigation?
Yes, social media can be a powerful tool in a hit-and-run investigation. Police or victims may post details of the accident online, appealing to the public for information. Witnesses who were not initially on the scene may come forward after seeing these posts.
What legal rights does a victim have in a hit-and-run case in California?
A victim in a hit-and-run case in California has the right to seek compensation for damages through a civil lawsuit, even if the hit-and-run driver is not found. They may also be entitled to compensation from their own insurance if they have uninsured motorist coverage.
How long does a hit-and-run investigation typically take in California?
The length of a hit-and-run investigation in California varies depending on the complexity of the case, the availability of evidence, and how quickly law enforcement can identify the suspect. Some investigations may be resolved in days, while others can take months or even longer.
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