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Are PFAS in Bottled Water? (Questions Answered)

You might think that bottled water is safer than tap water, but recent studies have found that some brands of bottled water contain unsafe levels of highly toxic PFAS “forever chemicals.”
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C.L. Mike Schmidt Published by C.L. Mike Schmidt
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Bottled water is often considered a safer alternative to tap water, but recent studies have uncovered a troubling reality: some bottled water brands contain unsafe levels of toxic PFAS “forever chemicals.”

These contaminants are linked to serious health risks, including cancer, hormonal disruptions, and immune system damage, leaving many consumers questioning the safety of their drinking water.

Quick Facts:

  • Safe Levels: The EPA recommends PFAS levels in drinking water not exceed 4 parts per trillion (ppt).
  • Safe Brands: Popular brands like Evian and Aquafina have been independently tested and found to meet safety standards with no detectable PFAS.
  • What You Can Do:
    • Check your preferred brand’s water quality reports online.
    • Use certified filtration systems designed to reduce PFAS.
    • Switch to trusted brands with low or undetectable levels of these chemicals.

This article dives into the latest research, identifies which brands are safe, and offers practical steps you can take to minimize your exposure to PFAS in bottled water.

Understanding PFAS: What You Need to Know

  • PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, which are a group of man-made chemicals including PFOA and PFOS.
  • PFAS are commonly referred to as ‘forever chemicals’ due to their inability to break down in the environment.
  • PFAS are very persistent in the environment and human body; they do not decompose or break down.
  • PFAS remain in the environment and do not decompose, contributing to their persistent presence in the blood of humans and animals.
  • Some PFAS can accumulate in living organisms due to continuous exposure over time.
  • Because PFAS don’t break down in our bodies or in the environment, they are often called ‘forever chemicals’.

Consumer Reports Study on PFAS in Bottled Water

Recent revelations about per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in bottled water have raised significant health concerns.

Known as “forever chemicals” for their environmental and biological persistence, PFAS exposure has been linked to various health risks. You need to know here about their presence in popular bottled water brands.

Why Even 1 Part Per Trillion (ppt) is a Big Deal

A single part per trillion (ppt) might sound insignificant, but it’s comparable to one drop of water in 20 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Despite this minuscule concentration, long-term exposure can pose serious health risks. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) advises a maximum of 70 ppt for certain PFAS compounds in drinking water to safeguard public health.

PFAS Levels: How Do They Measure Up?

PFAS Level What It Means Safety Benchmark
1 ppt Trace levels: minimal but measurable impact Chronic exposure still a concern
70 ppt EPA advisory limit; considered potentially unsafe Maximum recommended for public use

Bottled Water Brands Tested: The Surprising Results

A Consumer Reports study tested 47 bottled water brands (12 carbonated and 35 non-carbonated) to assess PFAS contamination [1].

The results were alarming:

Carbonated Brands with PFAS Levels Over 1 ppt:

  • Perrier: 1.1 ppt
  • La Croix: 1.16 ppt
  • Canada Dry: 1.24 ppt
  • Poland Spring Carbonated: 1.66 ppt
  • Bubly: 2.24 ppt
  • Polar: 6.41 ppt

Non-Carbonated Brands with PFAS Levels Over 1 ppt:

  • Deer Park: 1.21 ppt
  • Tourmaline Spring: 4.64 ppt

What This Means for Your Daily Routine

Regular consumption of bottled water with even low PFAS levels can lead to cumulative health effects over time. Studies link chronic PFAS exposure to cancer, thyroid dysfunction, and immune system impairments, underscoring the importance of minimizing intake.

Key Takeaways from the Research

  • PFAS contamination is not limited to tap water—it’s also present in some bottled water brands.
  • Carbonated waters, including household names like Polar and Bubly, showed higher PFAS concentrations.
  • Non-carbonated waters aren’t exempt; Tourmaline Spring recorded one of the highest levels at 4.64 ppt.

The Consumer Reports findings underscore the urgent need for stricter regulation and more transparency from bottled water companies.

While PFAS contamination levels vary, awareness and proactive steps can significantly reduce your exposure.

Choose safer brands, explore filtration options, and stay updated on regulatory developments to safeguard your health.

Related Article: PFAS Exposure Lawsuit Update

Which Bottled Water Brands Contained No PFAS?

In light of rising concerns over PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination, it’s important to know which bottled water brands have been tested and found free of these harmful chemicals. Below is a detailed summary of safe bottled water brands, including the source of the study and PFAS levels.

Category Brand Study Total PFAS (ppt)
Spring Water Arrowhead Natural Spring Water CR Non-Detect
Berkshire Springs & Blizzard Water NHDES Non-Detect
Circle K Favorites Spring Water NHDES Non-Detect
Crystal Geyser Water NHDES Non-Detect
Crystal Rock Water NHDES Non-Detect
Crystal Springs Water NHDES Non-Detect
Market Basket Spring Water NHDES Non-Detect
Monadnock Water NHDES Non-Detect
Poland Spring Water NHDES Non-Detect
Refresher Spring Water NHDES Non-Detect
Trader Joe’s Natural Mountain Spring Water NHDES Non-Detect
Purified Water Boxed Water Is Better CR Non-Detect
Good & Gather (Target) Purified Drinking Water CR Non-Detect
Great Value Purified Water NHDES Non-Detect
Members Mark Purified Water NHDES Non-Detect
Nestle Pure Life Purified Water NHDES Non-Detect
Nice! Water NHDES Non-Detect
Primo Purified Water NHDES Non-Detect
Pur Aqua NHDES Non-Detect
Pure NZ Artesian Water NHDES Non-Detect

The brands listed above have been rigorously tested and found to contain no detectable levels of PFAS, ensuring they are safer choices for health-conscious consumers.

These findings provide reassurance about water safety by referencing studies such as those conducted by Consumer Reports (CR) and the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES).

When selecting bottled water, prioritize safety alongside affordability and convenience. Stay informed by reviewing the latest water safety reports and regulatory updates to make the best choice for your health and well-being.

Is My Bottled Water Safe to Drink?

Determining the safety of your bottled water in light of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination can be confusing. To help you make informed decisions, here’s a clear framework to guide you based on the test results and your concerns.

1. If Your Brand Has No Detectable PFAS Levels

  • What to Do: You can confidently consume this brand, as it has been tested and found free from harmful PFAS. Monitor any water safety updates from consumer reports or health agencies.

2. If Your Brand Contains PFAS Levels Below 1 ppt

  • What to Do: While this level is very low (equivalent to one drop in 20 Olympic-sized swimming pools), limiting your consumption is still advisable. Consider alternating with brands that have no detectable PFAS levels to minimize exposure.

3. If Your Brand Contains PFAS Levels Between 1 ppt and 70 ppt

  • What to Do: This range is concerning, as it approaches the EPA’s advisory level of 70 ppt. It’s best to reduce your intake of this water and consider switching to a brand tested and shown to contain no PFAS.

4. If Your Brand Exceeds 70 ppt

  • What to Do: Avoid consuming this brand altogether. High levels of PFAS are associated with potential health risks. Look for alternative brands that are confirmed to be free from PFAS.

5. If Your Brand Isn’t Listed

  • Visit the manufacturer’s website or contact their customer service for information on their water testing results.
  • Check for third-party testing reports or certifications that indicate the absence of PFAS.
  • Consider using independent resources like Consumer Reports or environmental watchdog organizations that may have tested your brand.

6. If You’re Concerned About PFAS Exposure

  • Switch Brands: Choose from brands known to have no detectable levels of PFAS.
  • Use a Water Filter: Invest in a high-quality water filtration system to remove PFAS and other contaminants from drinking water.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up with news regarding bottled water safety, regulatory changes, and emerging research on PFAS.

Understanding the safety of your bottled water is essential for making informed choices about your health.

By following this decision-making framework, you can assess the safety of your bottled water based on its PFAS levels and take appropriate action if necessary.
Always prioritize brands that demonstrate transparency in their testing and commitment to consumer safety.

Related Articles: PFAS Products to Watch Out

State and Federal PFAS Drinking Water Standards

To date, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has not established a safe drinking water standard.

Instead, the agency has created a health advisory level of 70 ppt for tap water. According to the EPA, the consensus of scientific opinion is that 70 parts per trillion of PFAS is “safe” to drink. However, the global water cycle continues to be affected by these forever chemicals.

Most states have created their drinking water standards for PFAS. California set the lowest limit at 5.1 ppt for PFOA (a single compound in the PFAS class).

Michigan and Ohio set their limits at 140,000 ppt. In contrast, reverse osmosis is a filtration method that many consumers use to ensure their water is free from poly-fluoroalkyl substances and maintain public health protection.

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FAQs

How Can I Find Out If My Bottled Water Contains PFAS?

Check for test results or certifications from the bottled water company, or look for brands that explicitly state they test for and remove PFAS. The International Bottled Water Association recommends consumers stay informed about the quality of the bottled waters they purchase, particularly regarding public health concerns.

Can PFAS Be Removed from Bottled Water?

Yes, advanced filtration methods such as activated carbon filters and reverse osmosis can reduce or remove PFAS from bottled waters. This is an effective way to avoid the risks associated with forever chemicals in your water supply.

Are There Alternatives to Bottled Water That Don’t Contain PFAS?

Using filtered tap water with certified filters for PFAS removal can be a safe and cost-effective alternative to bottled waters. It’s worth noting that while the EPA regulates tap water, consumers should still ensure their filters are designed to remove polyfluoroalkyl substances to safeguard public health.

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The Product Liability Litigation Group at Schmidt & Clark, LLP law firm is an experienced team of trial lawyers that focus on the representation of plaintiffs in lawsuits. We are handling individual litigation nationwide and currently accepting new legal challenges in all 50 states.

If you or a loved one was injured by PFAS contamination, you should contact our law firm immediately for a free case evaluation. You may be entitled to a settlement by filing a suit and we can help.

References:

  1. https://www.consumerreports.org/health/bottled-water/pfas-in-bottled-water-new-study

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